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Biochem/physiol Actions
AMP-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-DNM) is an orally available iminosugar that acts as a reversible, potent and selective inhibitor against the non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase GBA2 (IC50 = 1.7 nM) over the glucosylceramide synthase (GCS, UGCG), ER alpha-glucosidases, the lysosomal glucocerebrosidase GBA (IC50 = 0.16 μM) and alpha-glucosidase GAA (IC50 = 0.87 μM). AMP-DNM selectively inhibits cellular GBA2 in cultures (GBA2/GBA IC50 = 0.3 nM/100 nM; human melanoma cells) and exhibits in vivo therapeutic efficacy in murine models of obesity (100 mg/kg/day p.o.) and colitis (10-50 mg/kg/day via i.p. or 1.25-6.25g/kg chow).
Orally available, potent, selective non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase GBA2 inhibitor with therapeutic efficacy in murine models of obesity and colitis in vivo.
Disclaimer
Hygroscopic
| Quality Segment | 100 |
| assay | ≥97% (HPLC) |
| form | powder |
| storage condition | desiccated |
| color | white to beige |
| solubility | DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear |
| storage temp. | -10 to -25°C |
| SMILES string | O[C@@H]1[C@H](N(C[C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)CCCCCOCC2(C3)C[C@@H](C4)C[C@H]3C[C@@H]4C2)CO |
| InChI | 1S/C22H39NO5/c24-13-18-20(26)21(27)19(25)12-23(18)4-2-1-3-5-28-14-22-9-15-6-16(10-22)8-17(7-15)11-22/h15-21,24-27H,1-14H2/t15-,16+,17-,18-,19+,20-,21-,22?/m1/s1 |
| InChI key | XVYLNHVEAOOEGI-OIPNBASOSA-N |
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