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General description
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, amylin), is a 37-residue peptide hormone co-secreted with insulin from the pancreatic β-cells. IAPP is processed from an 89-amino acid precursor pro-islet amyloid polypeptide (proIAPP) in pancreatic β-cells that undergoes complex posttranslational modifications including protease cleavage, C-terminal amidation and formation of an intramolecular disulfide bridge to produce the mature IAPP.
Immunogen
synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of rat pro-IAPP, conjugated to KLH. The corresponding sequence is identical in mouse IAPP and has 74% sequence identity with human IAPP.
Application
Anti-IAPP antibody produced in rabbit has been used in immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence.
Biochem/physiol Actions
IAPP/Amylin plays a role in glycemic regulation by slowing gastric emptying and promoting satiety, thereby preventing post-prandial spikes in blood glucose levels. IAPP has been linked to type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and the loss of islet b-cells. The human IAPP (20-29) region that has been found to be essential to amyloid formation is thought to be a key factor in the initiation of amyloid aggregation. Islet amyloid formation, initiated by the aggregation of IAPP, may contribute to this progressive loss of islet β-cells. Amyloid deposits deriving from IAPP are commonly found in pancreatic islets of patients suffering of T2DM, or containing an insulinoma cancer. IAPP, like β-amyloid peptide associated with Alzheimer′s disease, can induce apoptosis in insulin producing β-cells.
Physical form
Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
| biological source | rabbit |
| Quality Level | 200 |
| conjugate | unconjugated |
| antibody form | affinity isolated antibody |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| clone | polyclonal |
| form | buffered aqueous solution |
| species reactivity | human, rat |
| packaging | antibody small pack of 25 μL |
| enhanced validation | independent ( Antibodies) Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation |
| concentration | ~1.0 mg/mL |
| technique(s) | immunohistochemistry: 5-10 μg/mL using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human pancreas.,indirect immunofluorescence: 1-2 μg/mL using rat insulinoma RIN-5F cells. |
| UniProt accession no. | P10997 |
| shipped in | dry ice |
| storage temp. | −20°C |
| target post-translational modification | unmodified |
| Gene Information | mouse ... Iapp(15874) rat ... Iapp(24476) |
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