- 商品介绍
- 规格参数
- 包装参数
General description
Claudin-4 (UniProt: O14493; also known as Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptor, CPE-R, CPE-receptor, Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 8 protein) is encoded by the CLDN4 (also known as CPER, CPETR1, WBSCR8) gene (Gene ID: 1364) in human. Claudin-4 is a member of the claudin family of integral membrane proteins that are essential components of tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells. Claudin-4 is characterized by four transmembrane domains, two extracellular loops, and cytoplasmic N- and C-termini. This protein plays a crucial role in maintaining cell polarity and regulating paracellular ion permeability. Claudin-4 is a barrier-forming claudin. It is the major claudin involved in epithelial tight junction formation in the intestines and lungs. Through interactions with other tight junction proteins and cytoskeletal elements Claudin-4 is able to influence barrier function and cell motility and regulate structure and function of other claudins. Dysregulation of claudin-4 expression is implicated in various cancers, including ovarian and breast cancer, where it is often overexpressed, correlating with increased tumor invasiveness and resistance to chemotherapy. Recent research has highlighted its involvement in pathways related to DNA repair, suggesting that claudin-4 may serve as a therapeutic target to enhance the efficacy of DNA-damaging agents. This ZooMAb® recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our proprietary technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Shashikanth, N., et al., (2022) Nat Commun. 13(1), 3780; Erramilli, S.K., et al., (2024), Commun Biol, 7(1), 733; Yamamoto, T.M., et al., (2022), Mol Cancer Ther, 21(4), 647 657).
ZooMAb® antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies. Each ZooMAb® antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb® antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them.
Immunogen
KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to 19 amino acids from the C-terminal cytoplasmic domain of human Claudin-4.
Application
Quality Control Testing
Evaluated by Western Blotting in HT-29 cell lysate.
Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected Claudin-4 in HT-29 cell lysate.
Tested Applications
Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected Claudin-4 in SW480 cell lysate.
Affinity Binding Assay: A representative lot of this antibody bound with Claudin-4 peptide with at least ten thousand-fold (10,000X) higher affinity than with non-specific control peptide.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected Claudin-4 in human small intestine tissue sections.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected Claudin-4 in HT-29 cells.
Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Clone 1I21 is a ZooMAb® rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that detects Claudin-4. It targets an epitope within 19 amino acids from the C-terminal cytoplasmic domain.
Physical form
Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS with 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. The PBS/trehalose components in the ZooMAb formulation can have the appearance of a semi-solid (bead like gel) after lyophilization. This is a normal phenomenon. Please follow the recommended reconstitution procedure in the data sheet to dissolve the semi-solid, bead-like, gel-appearing material. The resulting antibody solution is completely stable and functional as proven by full functional testing. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 µL.
Preparation Note
0.3 mg/mL. Please refer to guidance on suggested starting dilutions and/or titers per application and sample type.
Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 µL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws.
Other Notes
We are committed to bringing you greener alternative products, which adhere to one or more of the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry. This antibody is preservative-free, produced without the harm or sacrifice of animals and exceptionally stable to allow for ambient shipping and storage if needed, and thus aligns with "Waste Prevention", "Designing Safer Chemicals" and "Design for Energy Efficiency". Click here for more information.
Legal Information
ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
| biological source | rabbit |
| Quality Segment | 200 |
| recombinant | expressed in HEK 293 cells |
| conjugate | unconjugated |
| antibody form | purified antibody |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| clone | 1I21, recombinant monoclonal |
| description | recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells |
| product line | ZooMAb® learn more |
| form | lyophilized |
| mol wt | calculated mol wt 22.08 kDa,observed mol wt ~16 kDa |
| purified by | using Protein A |
| species reactivity | human |
| species reactivity (predicted by homology) | porcine, monkey |
| packaging | antibody small pack of 25 |
| greener alternative product characteristics | Waste Prevention Designing Safer Chemicals Design for Energy Efficiency Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry. |
| enhanced validation | recombinant expression Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation |
| sustainability | Greener Alternative Product |
| technique(s) | affinity binding assay: suitable,immunocytochemistry: suitable,immunohistochemistry: suitable,western blot: suitable |
| isotype | IgG |
| epitope sequence | C-terminal cytoplasmic domain |
| Protein ID accession no. | NP_001296.1 |
| UniProt accession no. | O14493 |
| greener alternative category | Aligned |
| shipped in | ambient |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| Gene Information | human ... CLDN4(1364) |
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