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General description
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial (UniProt: P31040; also known as EC:1.3.5.1, Flavoprotein subunit of complex II, Fp, SDH-Fp) is encoded by the SDHA (also known as SDH2, SDHF) gene (Gene ID: 6389) in human. SDH-Fp is a member of the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family that is localized in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is the flavoprotein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). Complex II is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits: the flavoprotein (FP) SDHA, iron-sulfur protein (IP) SDHB, and a cytochrome b560 composed of SDHC and SDHD. SDH-Fp undergoes phosphorylation at tyrosine 215 that is shown to be important for efficient electron transfer in complex II and for the prevention of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Three isoforms of SDH-Fp have been described that are produced by alternative splicing. Mutations in SDHA gene are known to cause mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (MC2DN1) that is characterized by psychomotor regression in infants, poor growth with lack of speech development, muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, and cardiomyopathy. This ZooMAb® recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Hirawake, H., et al. (1994). J. Biochem. 116(1); 221-227).
We are committed to bringing you greener alternative products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry.This antibody is Preservative-free, produced without the harm or sacrifice of animals and exceptionally stable to allow for ambient shipping and storage if needed and thus aligns with "Waste Prevention", "Designing Safer Chemicals" and "Design for Energy Efficiency". Click here for more information.
ZooMAb® antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies.Each ZooMAb® antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb® antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them.
Immunogen
KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to 19 amino acids from the N-terminal half of human Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit (SDHA).
Application
Quality Control Testing
Evaluated by Western Blotting in RAW264.7 cell lysate.
Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected SDHA in RAW264.7 cell lysate.
Tested Applications
Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected SDHA in MCF-7, C2C12, and HepG2 cell lysates.
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected SDHA in HeLa cells.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected SDHA in human heart tissue sections.
Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user
Biochem/physiol Actions
Clone 1G16 is a ZooMAb® Rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically detects SDHA. It targets an epitope within 19 amino acids from the N-terminal half.
Physical form
Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS with 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. The PBS/trehalose components in the ZooMAb formulation can have the appearance of a semi-solid (bead like gel) after lyophilization. This is a normal phenomenon. Please follow the recommended reconstitution procedure in the data sheet to dissolve the semi-solid, bead-like, gel-appearing material. The resulting antibody solution is completely stable and functional as proven by full functional testing. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 μL.
Preparation Note
Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 μL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws.
Reconstitute lyophilized antibody pellet with 25μL of ultrapure water or Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS). Please refer to our reconstitution protocol and the specific application guidance on the suggested starting dilutions and sample type.
Legal Information
ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
| biological source | rabbit |
| Quality Level | 200 |
| recombinant | expressed in HEK 293 cells |
| conjugate | unconjugated |
| antibody form | purified antibody |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| clone | 1G16, recombinant monoclonal |
| description | recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells |
| product line | ZooMAb® learn more |
| form | lyophilized |
| mol wt | calculated mol wt 72.69 kDa,observed mol wt ~70 kDa |
| purified by | using Protein A |
| species reactivity | rat, human, mouse |
| species reactivity (predicted by homology) | monkey, porcine, bovine |
| packaging | antibody small pack of 25 μL |
| greener alternative product characteristics | Waste Prevention Designing Safer Chemicals Design for Energy Efficiency Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry. |
| enhanced validation | recombinant expression Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation |
| sustainability | Greener Alternative Product |
| technique(s) | immunocytochemistry: suitable,immunohistochemistry: suitable,western blot: suitable |
| isotype | IgG |
| epitope sequence | N-terminal half |
| Protein ID accession no. | NP_004159 |
| UniProt accession no. | P31040 |
| greener alternative category | Aligned, |
| shipped in | ambient |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| target post-translational modification | unmodified |
| Gene Information | human ... SDHA(6389) |
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